Anatomy and Physiology II Practice Test

Disable ads (and more) with a membership for a one time $2.99 payment

Prepare for your Anatomy and Physiology II Exam. Study with interactive questions and detailed explanations. Get set for success!

Each practice test/flash card set has 50 randomly selected questions from a bank of over 500. You'll get a new set of questions each time!

Practice this question and more.

What is the term for the formation or production of blood cells?

Anemia
Hematopoiesis
Hyperglycemia
Hypoglycemia

The correct answer is: Hematopoiesis

The term that describes the formation or production of blood cells is hematopoiesis. This process primarily occurs in the bone marrow, where stem cells differentiate into various types of blood cells, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Hematopoiesis is crucial for maintaining adequate levels of these cells in the bloodstream, which are essential for oxygen transport, immune response, and clotting functions. In contrast, anemia refers to a condition characterized by a deficiency in red blood cells or hemoglobin, leading to reduced oxygen delivery to tissues. Hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia relate to blood glucose levels; hyperglycemia indicates high sugar levels, while hypoglycemia refers to low sugar levels, and neither term pertains to the production of blood cells. Thus, hematopoiesis is the correct choice when discussing the formation of blood cells.