Anatomy and Physiology II Practice Test

What is the movement of substances from the blood into the distal tubule or collecting tubule called?

1. Excretion

2. Filtration

3. Secretion

4. Reabsorption

The correct answer is: Secretion

The movement of substances from the blood into the distal tubule or collecting tubule is referred to as secretion. This process is a crucial component of renal function and involves the active transport of various substances, including ions, waste products, and certain drugs, from the bloodstream into the nephron's tubular fluid. Secretion primarily occurs in the renal tubules, particularly in the distal convoluted tubule and collecting ducts. It plays a vital role in regulating the body's electrolyte balance, regulating pH, and eliminating waste from the body. The substances secreted can include potassium ions and hydrogen ions, as well as metabolic wastes like creatinine and urea. In contrast, filtration is the process by which blood is filtered through the glomerular membrane, allowing water and small molecules to pass into the nephron while retaining larger molecules like proteins and cells in the bloodstream. Reabsorption, on the other hand, is the process of taking back valuable substances from the tubular fluid into the blood, such as glucose, amino acids, and electrolytes. Excretion is the final elimination of waste products from the body, typically occurring after filtration and reabsorption have taken place. Thus, the movement of substances specifically from the blood to the distal or collecting tub